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Writer's pictureAdekoya Favour Tosin

The Impact of AI on Commercial Strategies in the Retail Sector

 

AI is significantly transforming the retail industry by enhancing consumer interactions and facilitating data-driven operations. As a result, there has been an estimated $40 billion increase in global revenue over the next three years. Despite a challenging 2020 due to the pandemic, Nigeria's retail industry, which is Africa's largest consumer market, rebounded with an 8.6% growth in 2021, contributing 16.8% to the country's GDP. The retail sector continues to face heightened competition, evolving consumer behaviors, and a growing need for innovation. Consumers are seeking a seamless blend of physical and digital shopping experiences, with e-commerce sales projected to reach $8.148 trillion in 2026 (source: Oxford Business Group).


Key commercial strategies in this evolving landscape involve maximizing sales through targeted advertising using AI, strategic pricing, cost optimization, and leveraging predictive analytics for inventory management. Additionally, AI is essential in providing exceptional service and personalized support to enhance customer satisfaction. For Nigerian retailers, this presents a significant opportunity to revolutionize their commercial strategies, leading to improved customer experiences, enhanced operational efficiency, and data-driven decision-making.

 

Transforming Retail in Nigeria with AI

Customer Experience (CX): AI is revolutionizing the retail industry by enhancing consumer experiences through personalized product recommendations based on purchase history and browsing behavior. When catering to Nigerian customers, AI takes into account local preferences and cultural nuances, offering items that align with regional tastes and seasonal trends. This level of personalization improves engagement and increases sales conversion rates by tailoring the shopping experience to individual preferences. Additionally, AI chatbots enhance the customer experience by providing customized responses, order tracking, product suggestions, and assistance with returns. By collecting and analyzing crucial data, these chatbots provide valuable insights that help businesses better understand their customers' needs. Moreover, AI chatbots support internal operations, maintaining a human touch while prioritizing automation, ultimately improving employee efficiency. These technologies also facilitate accessibility and customer interaction by providing language support for local dialects such as Yoruba or Hausa. As a result, AI-driven loyalty programs can foster deeper relationships between businesses and customers, leading to increased loyalty and lifetime value. For instance, Jumia's recommendation engine demonstrates how AI enhances user engagement by suggesting relevant products that meet specific customer requirements in the African retail landscape. While the integration of AI streamlines operations by reducing wait times and improving efficiency, retail businesses must strike a balance between automation and personalized customer interactions to uphold brand identity and customer satisfaction.

 

Operational Efficiency and Optimization: Artificial intelligence (AI) utilizes extensive data analysis to provide accurate forecasts and improve decision-making processes. It automates demand forecasting, pricing, and inventory management operations to ensure that inventory levels align with customer demand, thereby increasing efficiency in Nigeria's complex supply chain marked by demand fluctuations and infrastructure challenges. AI-driven demand forecasting integrates consumer, competition, and market data to anticipate industry changes and proactively adjust corporate strategy, merchandising, and marketing. This enhancement improves pricing and supply chain planning by reducing the risks of stockouts and overstocking. In logistics and supply chain management, AI enhances route planning, vehicle scheduling, and fleet management, resulting in fewer stockouts and delivery delays. This is particularly beneficial in remote areas with limited infrastructure. AI systems can identify the most efficient routes, anticipate potential obstacles, and deploy resources effectively to ensure timely delivery, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and reducing operating expenses. For example, Kobo360, a Nigerian logistics company, harnesses data analytics and AI to eliminate inefficiencies in last-mile delivery, enhance transparency and visibility, and bridge communication gaps across the ecosystem. AI optimizes pick-ups and deliveries, improves real-time routes, and uses predictive analysis to provide organizations with valuable insights, allowing them to make more educated decisions that increase productivity and customer experience. (Source: Kobo360).  Through dynamic outreach, intelligent retail environments, and adaptable homepages, artificial intelligence (AI) personalizes customer experiences. It generates hyper-relevant displays and suggestions by recognizing its clients' context, past purchases, and consumption patterns. Sophisticated CRM and marketing systems provide tailored marketing and rewards. Automation driven by AI may decrease costs and increase productivity but also affect regional job markets. Programs for skill development are required to counteract this, enabling the labour force to use AI and data analytics to create new jobs and elevate the economy.

 

AI-powered Commercial Strategies

Increasing Customer Loyalty via Personalization: Building consumer loyalty is critical in today's competitive retail scene, and AI is leading the way by customizing the shopping experience across all channels online, mobile applications, and physical locations. In Nigeria, where mobile shopping dominates, AI-driven customization tailors product suggestions based on browsing behaviour, purchase history, and local preferences, providing consumers with a smooth and engaging experience. Individualized interactions are critical for building long-term client connections. Retailers can use AI to identify and adapt to Nigerian consumers' demands, providing culturally relevant items and promotions. This technique not only improves client pleasure but also increases brand loyalty. When consumers feel understood and respected, they are more inclined to return and make repeat purchases. AI-driven customization has a favorable influence on consumer happiness and brand loyalty. Personalized interactions result in happier consumers, more likely to become repeat purchases and brand champions, fueling long-term business success. By investing in AI to customize interactions, merchants may establish long-term connections and gain a competitive advantage in Nigeria's dynamic market.

 

Using AI to Optimize Pricing and Promotions: AI reshapes Retail by applying dynamic pricing techniques that optimize income based on consumer behaviour and real-time market data. AI examines these factors to dynamically modify prices, guaranteeing profitability and competitiveness in Nigeria's retail market, marked by regional variations and competitive pricing. With this strategy, businesses can adapt promptly to shifts in the market and adjust pricing to optimize profits and satisfy customer demand. AI is also adept at tailored discounts and promotions for a particular clientele. AI could deliver customized offers to consumers based on buying patterns and geographic location by utilizing location-based marketing. By ensuring that promotions are both enticing and relevant, this accuracy raises the possibility of conversion. Data-driven pricing has advantages for both customers and merchants. Customers receive tailored offers that improve the purchasing experience, and retailers benefit from higher sales and improved market efficiency. This synergy benefits the retail ecosystem by increasing customer spending and fostering a more responsive and efficient market.

 

Leveraging AI in Nigerian Retail

In Nigeria, Konga and Jumia have set a new standard by effectively leveraging AI to enhance business operations and elevate consumer experiences. Through AI-powered solutions like KongaPay, Konga has achieved an impressive growth of over 800% since its acquisition (Source: Nairra metrics). These technologies have significantly improved consumer convenience and confidence by simplifying and securing online transactions. Konga utilizes AI to optimize marketing strategies and deliver personalized product recommendations, leading to increased engagement and customer satisfaction, while also catering to local preferences and reinforcing its competitive edge. Often referred to as the "Amazon of Africa," Jumia has embraced AI to transform customer service and operational efficiency. By integrating support operations with Sprinklr, Jumia achieved an impressive 94.46% first response rate within its service level agreement between July and October 2023, resulting in improved response times and service quality. AI solutions like automated scripts and predefined responses enable Jumia to effectively scale support during peak sales periods, reducing escalation rates by over 11% and elevating average customer satisfaction ratings to over 76%. Jumia also harnesses AI for targeted promotions and dynamic pricing, optimizing revenue and enhancing customer engagement by tailoring offers based on regional preferences. (Source: Sprinklr)

International merchants such as Macy's, Away, and o9 could serve Nigerian retailers with invaluable insights. By utilizing H20.ai, Macy's managed to decrease the time required to analyze data from months to hours, facilitating more responsive business plans. Nigerian merchants can leverage Away's usage of Kustomer to customize interactions and optimize customer service response time to sustain high levels of customer happiness and loyalty. An approach that can assist Nigerian retailers in better inventory management and increasing operational efficiency is integrating decisions and optimizing product assortments based on regional preferences, which is made possible by o9's supply chain management software.

 

The successes of Konga and Jumia exemplify AI's transformative potential in the Nigerian retail sector. Konga's personalized product recommendations and Jumia's AI-driven support system, Sprinklr, have significantly boosted customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Embracing AI enhances customer experience, streamlines operations, and facilitates data-driven decision-making, enabling Nigerian retailers to thrive in a competitive market and attract foreign investment.

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